![]() The central processing unit is usually seated in a socket that utilizes a lever or a latch with a hinged plate with a cut-out in the center to secure the CPU onto the motherboard. It takes all the processes from the RAM and processes them to perform the tasks required by the computer system. It processes all the information on a computational level. The CPU or central processing unit is basically like the brain of computer systems. Motherboards come in the following sizes: MotherboardĮVGA: 13.5 inch x 10.3 inch | 343mm x 262mm Obviously, as the physical size is reduced, it begins to limit connectivity options and functionality. This allows all the components to operate efficiently and to fulfill their maximum potential as they were designed to do. It also has the least amount of bottlenecks possible. Its function involves integrating all the physical components to communicate and operate together.Ī good motherboard offers a wide amount of connectivity options. The CPU, RAM, drives, power supply, and more are connected to it. All other cards and everything else plugs directly into the motherboard, hence its name. The motherboard is the main board that is screwed directly inside the computer case. Larger form factors: Supports ATX and XL-ATX motherboards.Standard form factor: Supports standard ATX motherboards.Small form factor: Supports micro ATX motherboards.Very small form factor: Supports Mini ITX motherboards.List of computer case sizes (known as form factor): You can get them made from cheap metals or good quality materials that provide you with a sturdy design. You can get a plain grey desktop case or one with colored lighting everywhere to make it look spectacular.Ĭomputer cases rely on computer fans inside them to create proper airflow to keep all the internals cool and working reliably.Ī computer case, like most things, varies in quality. ![]() Some are designed so well that it is easy to make everything look tidy and presentable.Ĭases come in all different sizes and shapes to accommodate various types of computer components and satisfy the consumer’s needs.ĭesign elements can vary from plain to highly elaborate. It is usually designed in such a manner to make fitting a motherboard, wiring, and drives as easy as possible. This is the component that holds all of the parts to make up the computer system. Here is a complete list of all the common computer hardware components and common peripherals used with them. Full list of basic computer parts and what they do Knowing what the component is, is good, but we will explain each part’s function, giving you a firmer understanding of them. Not only is it a good entry point, but it’s also something good to know for curiosity’s sake. It’s a great place to start if you want to learn about modern computers. Parts of a computer and their functions in PDF format.Common peripheral components for computers.Graphics Card or Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) List of computer case sizes (known as form factor):.Full list of basic computer parts and what they do.
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